Ericksons Stages of Development Essay Example

Ericksons Stages of Development Essay Psychosocial Stage 1 Trust vs. Mistrust †¢ The first stage of Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development occurs between birth and one year of age and is the most fundamental stage in life. 2 †¢ Because an infant is utterly dependent, the development of trust is based on the dependability and quality of the child’s caregivers. †¢ If a child successfully develops trust, he or she will feel safe and secure in the world. Caregivers who are inconsistent, emotionally unavailable, or rejecting contribute to feelings of mistrust in the children they care for. Failure to develop trust will result in fear and a belief that the world is inconsistent and unpredictable. Psychosocial Stage 2 Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt †¢ The second stage of Eriksons theory of psychosocial development takes place during early childhood and is focused on children developing a greater sense of personal control. 2 †¢ Like Freud, Erikson believed that toilet training was a vital part of this process. However, Eriksons reasoning was quite different then that of Freuds. Erikson believe that learning to control one’s body functions leads to a feeling of control and a sense of independence. †¢ Other important events include gaining more control over food choices, toy preferences, and clothing selection. †¢ Children who successfully complete this stage feel secure and confident, while those who do not are left with a sense of inadequacy and self-doubt. Psychosocial Stage 3 Initiative vs. Guilt †¢ During the preschool years, children begin to assert their power and control over the world through directing play and other social interaction. Children who are successful at this stage feel capable and able to lead others. Those who fail to acquire these skills are left with a sense of guilt, self-doubt and lack of initiative. 3 Psychosocial Stage 4 Industry vs. Inferiority †¢ This stage covers the early school years from approximately age 5 to 11. †¢ Through social interactions, children begin to develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities. †¢ Children who are encouraged and commended by parents and teachers develop a feeling of competence and belief in their skills. We will write a custom essay sample on Ericksons Stages of Development specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ericksons Stages of Development specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ericksons Stages of Development specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Those who receive little or no encouragement from parents, teachers, or peers will doubt their ability to be successful. Psychosocial Stage 5 Identity vs. Confusion †¢ During adolescence, children are exploring their independence and developing a sense of self. †¢ Those who receive proper encouragement and reinforcement through personal exploration will emerge from this stage with a strong sense of self and a feeling of independence and control. Those who remain unsure of their beliefs and desires will insecure and confused about themselves and the future. Psychosocial Stage 6 Intimacy vs. Isolation †¢ This stage covers the period of early adulthood when people are exploring personal relationships. †¢ Erikson believed it was vital that people develop close, committed relationships with other people. Those who are successful at this step will develop relationships that are committed and secure. †¢ Remember that each step builds on skills learned in previous steps. Erikson believed that a strong sense of personal identity was important to developing intimate relationships. Studies have demonstrated that those with a poor sense of self tend to have less committed relationships and are more likely to suffer emotional isolation, loneliness, and depression. Psychosocial Stage 7 Generativity vs. Stagnation †¢ During adulthood, we continue to build our lives, focusing on our career and family. †¢ Those who are successful during this phase will feel that they are contributing to the world by being active in their home and community. Those who fail to attain this skill will feel unproductive and uninvolved in the world. Psychosocial Stage 8 Integrity vs. Despair †¢ This phase occurs during old age and is focused on reflecting back on life. †¢ Those who are unsuccessful during this phase will feel that their life has been wasted and will experience many regrets. The individual will be left with feelings of bitterness and despair. †¢ Those who feel proud of their accomplishments will feel a sense of integrity. Successfully completing this phase means looking back with few regrets and a general feeling of satisfaction. These individuals will attain wisdom, even when confronting death.

True Americans essays

True Americans essays When you hear the term "America", many different ideas come to mind. Some of these ideas include loyalty, patriotism, equality, and freedom. It took hundreds of years for America to be known for these ideals. When America was first undergoing settlement, it was introduced to many different people from all across Europe. These settlers from Europe came to America for many different reasons such as religious, economic, and political. Around the time America began to thrive and the people began to prosper, conflicts arose. One of these major conflicts faced involved the people of the north and the people of the south. This conflict arose due to the differences in their views on the issue of slavery. The southern states felt that slavery was a necessity for the economic success of the people of the south and many people in the north felt that slavery was inhumane and that it had to be stopped. As time went on, America became divided into northern free states and the southern sla ve states. This conflict soon led a one of the bloodiest wars in the history of the world: the American Civil War. For a long time now there has been the question of when the settlers of North America actually became true Americans. It took a long time for the settlers of North America to become true American peoples. Some feel that when the declaration of independence was created that that was the moment that the people of British North America became Americans. However, the time that these settlers actually became "True Americans" was right around the time of the post-civil war era. The differences in views between the north and the south went on for a long time before the American Civil War took place. There were attempts to solve these differences and for the moment they seemed to alleviate the tension between the two groups however it did not last. During the early 1800's, the land that makes up America at this time will greatly expand due to...

The Experience of Making Mistakes and Earning from Ones Efforts Essay

The Experience of Making Mistakes and Earning from Ones Efforts - Essay Example It was in 1995 when I first set foot at the University of Colorado. Having transferred from the Community College of Denver, it was my intention to pursue a degree in Finance at a dynamic learning institution that is at the same time focused on research and outreach. More than 10 years later, I’m coming back to finish what I had started. I come from a family who has its roots in Lagos, Nigeria. I spent most of my childhood there until I moved to Dorset, England at the age of 15, to attend boarding school. Two years later, I relocated to the United States and continued my education at the Community College of Denver as I had mentioned earlier. Financial challenges were the main reason for my dropping out in the spring of 1996. We all know about the costs of university education, and during those times, money was tight. To remedy this, I went on to find work in the mortgage industry. It was during this time that I didn’t have much of a choice in deciding to finish my degr ee or to continue working. I was sending money home to my family to help out with their bills. In a way, I lived vicariously through my brothers, paying for their education, helping them get the learning I had wanted for myself. Now, one of my brothers had graduated from college. The younger one, I had put through high school and is now in his 2nd year in college. Putting my education on hold did not become a hindrance to my learning. I had achieved a modest amount of success in the field I had chosen. I learned the ropes of the mortgage industry the hard way. The experience of making mistakes, earning from one’s efforts, and everything that comes with learning hands-on, is truly irreplaceable.